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Gardening Tips, Tricks, & Advice

Water Garden Tips

Pond owners can enjoy and environment full of relaxation with the help of a water garden. These gardens open many areas of beauty for a new gardener who has never delved into this activity before. Most garden owners become completely obsessed with their water garden because of the unlimited beauty it brings. The following are some tips when collecting your garden:

Consider the early morning sun when gathering your garden. It is also important to note that, at the beginning stages, too much sun exposure will result in green water difficulty.

Look for ways to prevent external particles from falling into the pond such as dust particles, streams of chemical and leaves. When these elements get into the pond they will contaminate, rot and expose the fish to illnesses.

Remember not to stock the pond right away. The water should be allowed to rest for up to seven days especially if the pond is filled from with tap water. This will help allow the chlorine to settle down.

Try not to begin with stocking the pond/pool with fish. The pond should first be stocked with submerged oxygenated plants. This will allow the plants roots to become completed dunked. When the fish are stocked in the pond first, the fish will allow the plants to expand which may, as a result, cause problems. However, beginning with the plants will limit the amount of algae production. Additionally, the plants will serve to provide adequate amounts of shade for the water because the daylight that reaches the water will be hid, thus thwarting the green water effect.

Getting involved with a water garden may not only be therapeutic but can be fun for the entire family so through on your jeans and roll up the sleeve of your outfits from True Religion and start having fun.

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Filed Under: DIY, Gardening, Landscaping, Technique Tagged With: Pond, Water, Water garden

Water Garden Plant Care

Canna - Yellow/Red flower
Image by (Bill and Mavis) – B&M Photography via Flickr

There are special considerations that you need to make when it comes to caring for your pond and water garden plants. Make sure that the plants are maintained properly from one season to the next. As the foliage on the hardier plants dies back, you should make sure that you are removing dead leaves and dying leaves. Make sure that the plant is planted deep enough in your pond that the roots are not going to freeze when it becomes colder outside. Some shallow water and marginal plants are capable of surviving even when the roots are frozen, it is still best to keep the plants below the ice zone in order for them to thrive.

Make sure that your pond is prepared for the winter months as well. If the pond is too shallow or too small to protect it from the freezing temperature, then keep in mind that there are other options available to you such as floating deicers, which keep the area they sit in from freezing. If the pond is not large and does not contain fish, you could potentially place a solid cover over the top, such as something made from plywood, then use leaves or straw in large bags on top to provide a layer of insulation.

You should consider that some plants do have special needs. For example, some types of plants do not like to be submerged in the cold water during the cold winter months. Japanese iris flowers, for example, should be removed from your pond and planted in the ground during the winter months until the spring thaw, at which point the new growth will begin and you can re-transplant the plant in your pond again. The same is true for Cannas and Cardinal flowers in most cases, so keep this in mind

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Filed Under: Gardening, Landscaping, Technique Tagged With: Cannas, Cardinal, Garden, Home, Plant, Pond, Water, Water garden

Autumn and Winter Pond Care

In the autumn season, one of the most significant events that you are going to run into is the period where the leaves begin to change colors and fall away from the trees. If the leaves fall and end up getting into the pond, they will decay in the water and this is going to throw off the entire ecological balance of your water garden.

One of the options that is available to you during this time is to use a net for skimming leaves away from the surface of your pond whenever they fall. Unfortunately, this is going to be a daily chore for you throughout the autumn months if you decide to pursue this particular maintenance avenue. You could use a skimmer type filter, but this is not likely going to help you get the leaves, because they are only designed to help with occasional leaves and other debris, and are not well-suited for seasons where many leaves are falling, quickly becoming a nuisance.

If the leaves are falling in heavy quantities, your skimmer may become clogged several times daily. You may want to consider installing leaf netting across your pond as this will make the leaf maintenance easier to deal with throughout the season. It is best for you to try and minimize how much sludge accumulates, include debris from plants and leaves. You might consider using a pond vacuum or a siphon to clear the debris as they enter into the pond system. You can also use chemicals to accelerate how quickly organic debris break down in the pond. All of these things combined together will help you get the most out of your maintenance steps for the autumn and winter.

Maintaining your water garden during the fall and winter is important in keeping your water garden operating properly throughout the year.

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Filed Under: Environment, Home Improvement, Landscaping, Technique Tagged With: Fish, Garden, Home, Home and Garden, Pond, Shopping, Water, Water garden

Summer Pond Care

Water garden
Image via Wikipedia

When it comes to your water garden, it is important to consider seasonal pond care and how your water garden’s maintenance requirements are going to change with the season. As the weather changes and the seasons fly by, your maintenance requirements will also be altered. You must consider how your maintenance tasks are going to be changed with time in order to you’re your pond or water garden the best possible care.

First and foremost, during the summer you should be continuing to fertilize your plants just as you were fertilizing them in the spring. Now is also the time for you to remove any dead foliage from your water garden. The leaves on your plants are going to become yellow and then brown as they grow older. As this happens you are going to want to cut them off to get rid of them, reducing the buildup of debris in your pound. This is also going to improve upon the overall appearance of your pound and will also provide additional room for growth of your plants.

Make sure that you are feeding your fish well during the summer months, but that you are not over feeding them in the process. Never feed any more than what your fish can eat in a span of five minutes. Feed between one and three times daily as needed.

Make sure that you are cleaning your filter as is needed. Do not overclean.

Maximize the aeration in your pond. Warmer water can hold less oxygen, and yet the fish will use more oxygen when the water is warm. Make sure that there is aeration running in your pond all the time using an air pump or an additional type of pump in your water garden.

Enjoy your pond as it flourishes throughout the summer months.

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Filed Under: Environment, Gardening, Home Improvement, Landscaping, Technique Tagged With: Fish, Garden, Home, Plant, Pond, Pump, Water, Water garden

Spring Pond Plant Care

Indian lotus
Image via Wikipedia

There are certain elements of spring water garden care that relate specifically to the plants in your pond or water garden. You are going to want to think about plants, fertilizers and other details when it comes to your aquatic plants because the spring time is when your plants are going to flourish at their greatest. Consider the following things when you are preparing for the spring season with your water garden.

First and foremost, you are going to want to fertilize each of your plants and make sure that they are firmly planted at the right depths. If you have lotus flowers or lilies, then you are going to want to fertilize them every 3 or 4 weeks throughout the spring. If you have marginals, you are going to want to fertilize them every 5 or 7 weeks throughout the spring.

Now is also a good time for you to add any new plants as you need to, making sure that the weather has become appropriate for each of the plants. You can add floating floats like water lettuce and water hyacinth in the latter half of the spring, because you need to make sure that all danger of the frost has gone before you begin to plant these aquatic plants.

You can reduce algae growth by adding anacharis plants to your water garden. You should aim for approximately one bunch for each square foot of surface area that you have if your pond is under 50 square feet. If your pond is between 51 square feet and 200 square feet, you can add one punch for every two to three square feet. If your pond is greater than 200 square feet, then one bunch for each three or four square feet is generally ideal, though it is really up to you how much you add.

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Filed Under: Environment, Gardening, Home Improvement, Landscaping, Technique Tagged With: Aquatic plant, Garden, Home, Plant, Pond, Shopping, Water, Water garden

Spring Pond Care pt 2

Castlewellan countryside, May 2010 (02)
Image by Machine Made via Flickr

One way that you can remove leaves, sludge and debris from your water garden is with a pond vacuum. You may be able to use a shop vac as well, but this will remove water during the process as well, and as such may not be the best option for you to pursue. If there are a lot of leaves and a lot of sludge that have accumulated in your pond, then you may need to do a complete pond cleaning. Unfortunately, this is going to upset the natural balance of your pond, and may interfere with your pond’s natural control of algae. If you do need to go this route, though, just make sure that you do it right.

You can pump water out of your pond into a large container or tub. Determine the size of your container based on how many fish you have and how large your fish are. Cover the container using leaf netting so the fish won’t jump out, this is especially important if you have koi. If it is warm out, put your container in the shade. Pump out as much water as you can, then use a net to catch your fish and transfer them into the container with the freshly pumped water. The pants can also be removed if you need to repot them, or you can leave them alone in the pond. If you move underwater plants, keep them submerged.

Pump out as much water as humanly possible, then use a shop vacuum to clean out the rest of the pond. You can use a broom, dust pan and bucket to complete the sludge removal. You should avoid scrubbing any of the velvet algae from your pond liner as this is a beneficial type of algae. Avoid using any chemicals while cleaning your pond.

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Filed Under: Environment, Gardening, Home Improvement, Landscaping, Technique Tagged With: Algae, Fish, Garden, Home, Pond, Pump, Water, Water garden

Spring Pond Care pt 1

Water garden at Park Seed Company
Image via Wikipedia

Seasonal pond care is an important consideration when you set up a water garden. As the seasons change, so will your maintenance requirements for waterfalls, streams, ponds, plants and fish. You must consider how your seasonal pond care is going to change in each season so that you can be prepared.

In the spring, the water is going to begin to warm and the water garden will slowly be coming back to life. This is an essential time for you to get things going in the proper direction if you want to enjoy a truly rewarding water garden season.

First of all, you are going to want to un-winterize your water garden. Anything that you did in order to prepare for the winter can then be undone as soon as the freezing weather has come and gone. For example, if you have turned off your water pump, turn it back on at this point.

As the water temperature rises, test it daily until it reaches a steady level of 50 degrees. At this point you can begin to feed your fish again, though you should feed them a food intended for cold weather until the water temperature has climbed to a minimum of 60 degrees and has remained there steadily. At this point you can transition to your regular full-season program for feeding.

If your water garden has amassed an accumulation of debris and leaves during the winter months, then you are going to want to remove them now. You can remove the leaves using a skimmer net with a square end, this will let you push it along the pond bottom to scoop up all the fallen leaves, both floating and sinking types. There are also products that you can buy that will allow you to accelerate the breaking down and decomposition of these leaves, such as EcoFix and Microbe Lift Sludge Away.

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Filed Under: Environment, Gardening, Home Improvement, Landscaping, Technique Tagged With: Fish, Garden, Home, Home and Garden, Pond, Pump, Water, Water garden

Aquatic Plants in your Water Garden

Water fern (Salvinia auriculata Aubl.), on the...
Image via Wikipedia

After you construct your water garden or pond, one of your primary concerns should be the installation of your aquatic plants. Aquatic plants generally need to be installed as soon as you possibly can do so after the basic construction is completed. Many types of aquatic plants are really good at using up all of the nutrients that would otherwise be responsible for feeding the growth of algae. If you want to keep algae growth at bay, then you want your aquatic plants to be working to keep the algae away as soon as you have water running in your water garden or pond.

Some of the best plants for this purpose are Bacopa, Anacharis, Parrot’s Feather and Water Hyacinth. Some plants, like water lilies and other varieties that have surface leaves can provide a significant amount of shade, covering as much as 66 percent of your pond surface area in the full sun. This much coverage will also help to keep algae growth at bay. If your pond does not receive full sun, then you can use less of these shade plants in an effort to keep the algae away. Experiment with different plants until you find a combination that suits you well.

To keep your pond clean and healthy you arguing to want to seed the pond filter using a packaged bacteria product on a regular basis. From this point you should ideally begin to introduce your fish with only a few going in at a time over a span of several weeks. This is going to allow for the growth and establishment of bacteria in your water garden over time, preparing it to optimum health and well being. There are no hard and fast rules about how you introduce plants or fish to your water garden, but planting quickly and introducing your fish slowly is generally the best course of action.

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Filed Under: Environment, Gardening, Landscaping, Technique Tagged With: Algae, Aquatic plant, Bacopa, Elodea, Plant, Pond, Water, Water garden

Edging your Water Garden

A picture of a pond in a residential garden.
Image via Wikipedia

For most water garden installations, wrapping stone around your pond like a necklace is not going to give it a natural appearance. If you are trying to create a pond that blends in well with your landscape in the most natural way possible, then you are going to want to find unique and interesting ways to edge your pond simply creating a boring border around the pond.

In addition to the traditional methods of edging your pond using thin stones to wrap around the edges overlapping your pond, what you can also do is use a layer or two of stone that you build up from the shelf where you installed your plants. This is going to provide your water garden with an appearance that is more natural, and it will also allow the water level of your water garden to fluctuate without the liner becoming visually apparent.

You can also consider creating a beach of cobblestones as an edging simply by placing a larger stone on the inside of a large and shallow shelf, and then filling the area with cobbles and gravels as you see fit. You can do a lot to naturalize your area simply by installing shallow-water plants in the cobblestone beach area. This is going to create an edge that appears much more natural as the plants will be partially in and partially outside of the water. You can also plant plants with their roots bare right into your gravel, or you can plant the plants with some of their soil still attached, which is going to allow for quicker establishment.

The real consideration you need to make is that your pond liner is covered, hiding the “man made” aspects of your water garden so that you can focus on the natural elements instead. There are a variety of ways to do this, just try to be creative and produce something that appears natural rather than creating a uniform look all the way around your pond.

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Filed Under: Environment, Gardening, Landscaping Tagged With: Garden, Home, Home and Garden, Plant, Pond, Shopping, Water, Water garden

Pond Water Feature Excavation

Photo by M. D. Vaden of Oregon. Small pondless...
Image via Wikipedia

You can position your external pond filters and water fall tanks after you excavate the initial pond. Create your first water fall in this manner. You can place your pond filter or your water fall tank in such a way that they will spill the water directly into your pond. Hold the pond liner against your pond filter until you begin to add in stones that will hold everything in place. Use rocks and other natural elements to hide the pond filter and to create a natural water feature. If you want a small stream or pool then you should excavate only several inches down to create your desired shape and size.

From this point, you can position your underlayment and your pond liner so that you are allowing any extra material to have an overlap by at least several inches into your pond. You can bring the plumbing from your pump over into your pool or stream. If you are using an external filter, then the filter itself is going to be the start of your waterfall. You should dig any streams wider than their intended finished size in order to make room for whatever stone will be placed as edging in the stream.

You can then secure the stone directly to the pond liner using expandable foam or mortar. This is going to hold the water back, allowing it to spill over your stone so that a water fall will be created. The more that you experiment with different rock and stone configurations, the more you will be able to influence the flow of the water, creating a unique and natural looking water feature for your water garden. Experimenting with different configurations will allow you to decide which design best suits you and the desired appearance of your backyard water garden and pond.

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Filed Under: Gardening, Home Improvement Tagged With: Garden, Home and Garden, Pond, Shopping, Water, Water feature, Water garden, Waterfall
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